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  Palmer House, Chicago  
Palmer House, Chicago, ca. 1873
(Lithograph, American Oliograph Company)
Bricks and Mortar
The third of the four Palmer Houses (today's Palmer House, also located along Monroe Street between State and Wabash, was built in the twenties) was, with the Grand Pacific and the Sherman House, one of the fanciest hotels in post-fire Chicago. Its amenities included oversized rooms, luxurious decor, and sumptuous meals served in grand style. The floor of the Palmer House barber shop was tiled with silver dollars, and its service staff consisted largely of members of Chicago's small black community, which comprised a little more than one percent of the population of the city. Rudyard Kipling, who described Chicago as "inhabited by savages," was equally scornful of this showplace: "They told me to go to the Palmer House, which is a gilded and mirrored rabbit-warren, and there I found a huge hall of tessellated marble, crammed with people talking about money and spitting about everywhere. Other barbarians charged in and out of this inferno with letters and telegrams in their hands, and yet others shouted at each other. A man who had drunk quite as much as was good for him told me that this was 'the finest hotel in the finest city on God Almighty's earth.'" Note that the Palmer House advertised itself as the "only thoroughly fireproof hotel in the United States."


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The Great Chicago Fire and the Web of Memory
Copyright © 1996 by the Chicago Historical Society and the Trustees of Northwestern University
Last revised 10-8-96